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Lithic Implements


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#1 sam

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Posted 11 October 2006 - 04:25

Hi, can any1 tell me if during any era, lithic tools were copied using glass, pottery etc as im finding perfect lithic tools in these & other materials.....also does any1 have any knowledge on lithic Slate tools, i understand they were mainly scrapers & bladed implements but i cant seem to find reference any where via the WWW....the British Museum dont have any examples but i have around 90...1 large scraper i have even houses nice lithic, i think Neolithic cross hatch design engraving these are all found on the same patch of the field which has reaped me with Hundreds of nice lithic flint tools...even found a beautiful piece of lithic pottery with brilliant lines engraved on it....but yes, any info on Slate tools would be a great help if any1 can help that is  ;)

Kindest Sam
Attached File  neolithic_engraved_pottery_fragment_1.jpg   187.79K   51 downloadsAttached File  slate_knife_scraper_with_notch.jpg   165.63K   47 downloadsAttached File  lithic_slate_notched_scraper.jpg   194.11K   41 downloads[atta
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#2 stonecarver

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Posted 19 October 2006 - 21:04

Hi Sam,

yes there are prehistoric examples of tools made from slate (and shale). Sadly, I think the things you are showing us are pseudomorphs - things which look like something but which in fact are not.

They seem to have been created by natural erosion processes (and probably agricultural processes). I have noted similar pieces of slate like this frequently when field-walking.

#3 sam

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Posted 21 October 2006 - 10:02

Attached File  slate_scraper_with_clear_worked__smoothed_down_bladed_edge.jpg   117.9K   25 downloadsAttached File  smoothed_down_edge_of_another_slate_scraper.jpg   138.25K   27 downloadsAttached File  slate_thumb_scraper_smoothed_edge_view.jpg   63.68K   28 downloads[atta
hment=8:attachment]Good morning & thanks for your reply...unfortunately iv heard this 1 more often than desired...these are indeed Slate tools ...the lithic "lined" hatch design is very clear on the large scraper & also the smoothed blades on some of the pieces are smoothed from around 4mm to almost razor thin, all away along the piece....take a look at these examples of what i mean.

Rgds Steve

Also, i live in Northants...Slate isnt a natural material here....the closest place it could possibly have come from would be Wales probably....but during the Neolithic period, Tim was the main trading material which is why i think if they managed to make & trade Tin (& Silver) then why not Slate from Wales?

Rgds again Steve.

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#4 Gunnar Creutz

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Posted 19 November 2006 - 11:35

Hello Sam/Steve!

Sadly all the pictures you show us in this thread seems to show stones that are just formed by natural processes or in some cases been incidently scraped by agricultural machines. None of them could be classified as tools.
We should also remember that small pieces of slate is natural in most regions that has been covered by ice during the Ice Age.

Regards
Gunnar

#5 stonecarver

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Posted 27 November 2006 - 00:51

Hi Sam,

Let me explain... I am not just "suggesting" based on a preconception... I have studied prehistoric stone tools for some considerable time... and I am a lithics (stone tools) analyst. I know the diagnostic tell-tale signs to look for to determine whether something is a tool or not.

But let me assure you... we can find examples of most types of rock virtually anywhere (often because of glacial deposition), and in fieldwalking I notice slate seems to be quite everywhere. That is partly because it was used for a very long time as roofing material (slate roof)...and it was shipped around the country. When buildings fell into disuse, then dilapidation, then demolished, they eventually leave slate in the soil... and this gets churned up by agricultural activity over the centuries.

That is how slate can be found most everywhere.

And sadly, these are not stone tools...

#6 sam

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Posted 7 December 2006 - 12:39

Good morning SC, i appreciate what you say, i myself am familar with knapping signs & workmanship alike... i say this without arrogance or pig headedness aimed directly at any1....the lithic duration, its evolvement, materials & artefacts has been my passion for the last 20 odd years. I know Slate was used for roofing material but this was only from the early 1600's & was used generally on buildings mainly of high status residence, wealthier or similar.....not common on every day housing at that time. I have liased with many different bodies within the archaeological system for the past 7 years ...showing pieces, having them examined etc & have enough knowledge behind me regarding a more than worthy percentage of lithic implements. Slate indeed was used for tool making, mainly knives & scrapers as it was too brittle to use for any other purpose, but working with the sediment layers smoother down to blade, was a very strong material for such uses. Im fully aware of Slate shard found on the landscape surace from old buildings, dumps etc which if this were the case, there would be a much bigger percentage of it laying around...this isnt the case here....all these pieces resemble common lithic tool form & structure,  the majority are duplicated the same in size & shape as lithic flint pieces & the majority have very clear smoothing along 1 or 2 edges....this cannot be done through natural breakage, even more especially so when both sides of the piece are smoothed & i know that Slate edges were not smoothed down to aid any aspect of its building purposes. Again said with no hatred argumentative intent but how can you explain the typical lithic lined detail found on 1 particular piece? not only that but after thorough research there were no building structures on this piece of land apart from Mesolithic & Neolithic existance....why are they only few & only found amongst knapping circles? why no large nondiscriptive cumbersome pieces that stand out as obvious smashed rubbish?... why shaped & rounded which resemble common lithic practise as rounded evidence on alot of the pieces is far too regular and clear not to be obtained through natural occurance...why mainly all the same thickness? (majority % being 4mm)...i know also Slate is not a natural material in Northants...Tin was the major commodity during the Neolithic era which was transported internationally....with this in mind, whats stopping the transportation from only a few Hundred miles away in Wales, of Slate for purposes like these?...may be pieces were pre worked in Wales & traded as the finished product...votive, religious properties....due to their unusual nature & the lack of information of....all very plausable theorys indeed....you say you have excessive knowledge on lithic material....due to the rarity of these pieces & i say this in the kindest nature, how can you state these are not the letter when you have never seen such an example before, thats what intrigues me, why are you so quick to instantly dismiss these pieces as being such when you have no knowledge on them, haven't handled or probably correct in assuming you have never even seen a similar example before? Slate along with many other natural material was used at some stage by some One experimenting for tool purposes, if they didnt try the material for uses as such, they would have never evolved...shells, wood, flint (all types) pebbles etc etc etc were all used & tried for their strength properties...yes Slate is very brittle & due to it being sediment, splits very easily...but you try smoothing down an edge on a piece & try it out as a knife or scraper....then come back to me & say it broke instantly (as this is the only assumption regarding their disbelief in their ability as a tool) you will find its exceptionally strong when used for these 2 purposes. Speaking hypothetically, not directed at any single soul personally, some people are far too quick to state adamantly something they have absolutely no knowledge on is or isn't something...period...i havent got the title of archaeologist but with an avid interest & passion for something for over 20 years, liasing with experts & major bodies, dealers, collectors & all similars worldwide, is all thats needed for you to aquire an extensive knowledge, the title only depicts a salary, not the upper hand in facts & due to the fact (apart from the obvious) ...the vast majority of lithic material identification & purposes of use such as tools & implements etc is solely guess work....nothing else & unless you know of an extreamly old lady somewhere aged about 9000 who can actually state the facts, dont you honestly think plausable possibilities are more interesting to us all as opposed to instant negative dismisal? You hear all the time about there's so much we dont know & understand about our past, so many more artefacts yet to be discovered, so much more to be found....with responces such as yours...again said with no arrogance, anger or any aspect of hatred what so ever....its not surprising people refrain from bothering, unfortunately & its only my opinion, unless you have the archaeologist title irrespective of experience & knowledge you have under your belt, anything new discovered is frowned upon....however, if you [i]are an archaeologist & find a new discovery then its a whehey for English Heritage ... their guessed identification for what ever the piece is will be absolute,correct & final... then it will be housed in a museum for the world to see & there will be a written discription next to it with details on who found it, what an amazing new discovery etc etc etc...probably.....now, an avid, passionate & knowledgable lithic lover....with more years of experience than a few archaeologists they know personally, who digs on a daily basis on known lithic areas, who knows what to look for, who spots a 2inch scraper or burin amongst Thousands of natural, who has Thousands of clearly worked flint implements that even stump leading bodies in this field (no pun intended)......etc etc etc......this apparantly has no relevance obviously......its a great shame those who probably go on a dig may be Once...twice a year...(& this isnt directed at any single soul)... who's main knowledge has been obtained through colleagues transfering files from 1 comp to the other asking for their opinions on what it could be...being told something is the latter for fact because it was guessed to be back in the early 50's...encouraging the general public to participate in a scheme allowing them to hand in items to be recorded & ID'd?, found while fieldwalking or similar ...then scanning the pic to lord knows how many mates asking for their help...being assigned with an FLO that couldn't ID a sausage in a bucket who looked about 12 years of age wearing a multi coloured Dr Who scarf...indoors?...all this while drinking warm coffee in a comfy chair with a couple of Coconut cookies on the arm in the local heritage centre or museum....its a shame these bodies cant acknowledge new artifacts of interest found by the average Joe, understandably it would take a brave name to put theirs upon a new discovery...imagine the embarrassment if the item was guessed as being wrong...dear lord...lithic history would need a serious revamp...so whats the point of knowledge, self taught or dictated to by a lecturer, if it means nothing unless you house the title obtained through a few years spent inside a building just listening??  My reply is in a friendly context & is with intrigue & interest, with absolutely no exceptionally hard fellings toward any One or any ones comments....lets share what knowledge we know with interest & plausability...be less quick to disregard an unknown...examing thoroughly all aspects of something new as opposed to letting your fear reject instantly & finally appreciate & accept we dont know half of whats out there, hence no reason to assume or adamantly dictate.....natural assumption is the mother of all ****ups, thats a proven fact......in a dreamy state ideal community eh.

Sam

#7 stonecarver

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Posted 9 December 2006 - 07:10

Hi Sam,

do you think that archaeologists are not interested in any new material that is shown to them?  Do you think that archaeologists don't get shown things by the public all the time?  Don't you realise that Many new finds are in fact made by the public and not archaeologsists?  Well I can assure you, any new find is as exciting to an archaeologist as anybody else.

What you perhaps maybe do not realise that archaeologists are (ultimately) specialists. The total accumulated knowledge you mention might not be the equivalent of the research an undergraduate student does in the course of their degree if they are specialising in lithics. You don't seem to acknowledge at all that archaeologsist might know more than you about a subject (No offence intended, and I am sure you are a well-meaning soul)... Never mind somebody who has the accumulated knowledge you have (by time) plus the training and qualifications that go with the job. Not that I'm saying anybody who has no professional qualifications doesn't know an awful lot about their interests.... because as you'll see from the Other posts on this site there are some very clever people who know an awful lot about megaliths/stone tools/artifacts without any formal training. Sadly (and I don't mean to offend anyone here)... your notion that these might be stone tools... is all well and good... but you do not substantiate that claim in any way whatosever. Now please, don't be upset (I am sure you won't be, as you realise this is just a discussion attempting to get at the facts of the matter), but Please, tell us exactly what makes you think they are tools.

If you can find One archaeologist who is trained specifically in lithics who agrees with you that these little bits of slate might be tools, then I might agree with you, name them and produce the evidence.

Ok, let's accept (for the sake of argument), that they Do represent cultural material. Can you explain exactly what sort of tools you imagine them to be.

I reiterate... you might wish they were implements, but from all the images you have posted here, they appear to be nothing more than little broken pieces of slate.

Point of fact, you perhaps did not notice that I and another person who responded to your post mentioned the fact they are found in your county as a result of glacial action.

What evidence do you put forward for them being tools? what exactly do you base this hypothesis on?  Do explain... because a great many of us are waiting to hear your theory.

Hope you apreciate we are just trying to determine why exactly you think they might be implements.

Best wishes,

Stonecarver.

#8 stonecarver

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Posted 9 December 2006 - 14:56

Hi Sam,

it seems you may not perhaps realise the Romans were using (and transporting) slate all round the British Isles.

Also, here is an example of a genuine British slate Neolithic implement. Compare it with those you have found - this is what the genuine article looks like...


Attached File  Slate.jpg   36.95K   23 downloads


All the best,

Stonecarver.

#9 Nigel

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Posted 12 December 2006 - 16:12

Top marks for patience and restraint!

Next time, maybe "Yes, definitely!" would be easier...
:)

#10 sam

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Posted 12 December 2006 - 18:35

Hi SC....thank you for your reply...yes im fully aware of the Roman trade in Slate although to my knowledge they did not form the material for implement purposes, i say this because my items are implements & not from the Roman period...when you say archaeologists are just as excited with a new find they why do they refrain from accepting my pieces, ill tell you why its because there are no similars in the UK for them to reference them against.....the pics i posted earlier are only a very small handful of pieces i have, they also do not show their true structure as in a 4 dimentional aspect as though you are holding it in your hand, which does i know prevent any ability to see the working & close up detail needed to be seen on such pieces......take a look at the pieces here....1 piece clearly shows working on a blade which is knapped vertically against the Slate's natural horizontal sedimentary layers, the other end shows the natural sediment state of Slate....1 piece has a denticulate worked blade...the 7 implements are just a few of the pieces that resemble each other far too much to be coincidental...the other pics show the clear smoothed down edges on some of the bladed implements....this smoothing down is not a natural occurance & can only have been formed by man...which has been agreed via a well known, established leading Geologist (although he isnt knowledgable on lithic implements such as these) strangely enough.....can you honestly say after viewing these that they are of natural substance & have no human connection regarding formation what so ever?...like the experts say which i agree with...there is so much undiscovered, so much we dont know, so much still to be found........may be these are slightly damaged & have aquired a knock here & there but as clear as day these have features that cannot have been formed via any natural occurance from any age.....when this topic has been tediously viewed & has come to its end, i have carved stone pieces that also only come from my lithic areas...all around 12 inches down & are NOT found anywhere else on the 60,000 acres i work???....sounds interesting eh..........also i wouldn't mind opinions on the few stone pieces i have added if possible, especially the charcoal piece that resembles the flint pieces.

Kindest Sam

http://i145.photobuc...eimplement1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...nticulatebl.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...mplements-1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...raperwithpi.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...dedspoonend.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...eimplements.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...epossitivek.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...arsmootherd.jpg

http://i145.photobuc.../Untitled28.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...timplement2.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...timplemen-1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...rkingendh-1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...kingendhave.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...redlithic-2.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...redlithic-1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...edlithicfli.jpg

#11 sam

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Posted 16 December 2006 - 22:34

...& there was me thinking all the voices quoting my pieces were just natural etc would apply some form of feedback to the recent array of pics......Nigel...may be a yes, definately isnt so far from your lips now or have you had a sudden change of interest in lithic material??....if any One comes back with natural after seeing these then i would honestly suggest you change your interests also....a blind man could see these are not naturally made shapes...this is another found yesterday & is too much alike 1 or 2 pieces shown in the "7 Slate" link to be natural....just take in the measurements of each piece....these are the only sizes coming out....nothing larger & nothing excessivly smaller & the majority housing clear smoothing of edges....show me a naturally smoothed down edge on a piece of sedimentary Slate from 10mm+ down to a fine cutting blade almost razor thin looking & i may be inclined to re-evaluate my theory.......SC yes indeed your pic does show an implement of some kind although to me dosen't look like sedimantary Slate as you can't see the layers/grain clearly enough...& this is exactly what i'v been saying all along, just because my pieces are new to you & are not identicle in shape/style to the pic you have added, you are saying my pieces are not implements...solely based on you not seeing similars before & naturally assuming if they are not alike they cant be the latter...contradiction in terms? ....if you are so adament these are not shaped by man & are just broken scatters then i challenge you or any1 come to that, to find similars to these as obviously they must be everywhere for you to be so sure they are just broken scatterings?


http://i145.photobuc...learsmoot-1.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...earsmoothed.jpg

http://i145.photobuc...nticulatebl.jpg

#12 Nigel

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Posted 18 December 2006 - 10:45

View Postsam, on 16 December 2006, 21:34, said:

...& there was me thinking all the voices quoting my pieces were just natural etc would apply some form of feedback to the recent array of pics......
Sorry. I see no evidence they are other than natural, so assumed my feedback would be unwelcome. Its all a matter of opinion and we're all entitled to our own I guess.

#13 sam

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Posted 18 December 2006 - 22:18

Firstly Nigel you have nothing to be sorry about, ofcourse you are entitled to your own opinion as we all are...thats what makes it a discussion board & not a dictators board, i can relate to negatives, i would probably have the same perspective given the other side of the fence & Secondly your feedback is very much welcome by me whether it be in favour or against, like i say not having certain pieces analized properly i know my plea's for some form of recognition is going to be an uphill struggle.....what i am lacking though is explanations as to how these pieces house the perfect smoothing down, why they are only found amongst knapping rings & how the regular shapes are so consistant if they are only natural?.....No One has given any plausable possitive explanations for these major, prioritising factors & how they can have possible been formed naturally, all i have had is typical negativity because they haven't been seen before & also what i said earlier about challenging any One to go & find some the same in shape, size, thickness & with smoothed down edges as mine, still stands....apparantly they are clearly naturally formed aren't they...so there should be enough out there resembling mine to bring back & produce??.....right down to the small, clearly natural notches in some....do you honestly mean you cannot see any similarities between these pieces Nigel, there is nothing at all at the back of your mind that makes you see what others can clearly see too....even though they won't come out & say it through stubbornness & wouldn't want to be seen as an out cast amongst the "expert" world.


Kindest Sam

#14 stonecarver

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Posted 19 December 2006 - 19:33

Hi Sam,

your initial post stated that you have found some slate tools. I have looked at Every single image you have posted and not a single one of the pieces of slate is a prehistoric implement.

That it is the last I have to say on the matter. If you cannot accept that, well that's fine. I suggest you take them to the British Museum and ask them to give you a written report - so you can post it here.

The slate objects you have shown us are Not prehistoric tools...

#15 sam

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Posted 19 December 2006 - 20:11

SC, like i said in my reply to Nigel, every1 is entitled to their own opinion...what makes you the final voice on topics?....just because you haven't seen anything like these before you seem to think your knowledge is superior to others by stating they are not tools...who actually are you, or who do you think you are to say it is or isnt....you havent even seen them, handled them or ever come across them before Mr high almighty.....you can't even explain why they have all the possitive signs of being implements...you cant explain the smoothing on the edges....you cant explain the consistant duplicated shapes....you cant explain why they are all the same thickness.....you cant explain anything my friend....& actually my initial request was for information regarding lithic resembling implements made from glass & pottery....followed by me saying i have Slate pieces....your replies are not worth the time it takes you to type them in my opinion because its quite clear to me & probably a few others your attitude towards some Ones ideas that dont suit you are wrong and thats the end of it...well im telling you, you are not Mr Knowledge, you are not aware of whats under the soil waiting to be discovered so in reply to your quote regarding your last comment on this topic...HOORAY....prove to me they are not implements by showing me natural Slate sediment housing any of the factors shown in my pieces......and for your information i have been liasing with the British Museum for the past 14 years & have 14 pieces kept there at present found by myself....so before you think of saying they are the final destination for all new finds & their word is final... think again because they also lack in certain areas where the IDing of finds in concerned, the British Museum is only a storage depot for artifacts....it is not a building housing experts.....i suggest you do more homework on the place before you think of telling me anything about it....the words pipe & smoke it spring to mind!



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