Posted 12 January 2010 - 15:34
George
Just to confuse things a little more...From Wikipedia
H
History
"The lads from the village" - the first recorded steeplechase 1830
The steeplechase originated in Ireland in the 18th century as an analogue to cross-country thoroughbred horse
races which went from church steeple to church steeple, hence "steeplechase". The first steeplechase is said to
have been the result of a wager in 1752 between Mr. Cornelius O'Callaghan and Mr. Edmund Blake, racing four
miles (6 km) cross-country from Buttevant Church to St. Leger Church in Doneraile, in Cork, Ireland. An
account of the race was believed to have been in the library of the O'Brien's of Dromoland Castle. Most of the
earlier steeplechases were contested cross-country rather than on a track, and resembled English cross
country as it exists today. The first recorded steeplechase over a prepared track with fences was run in Bedlam,
North Yorkshire in 1810.The first recognised English National Steeplechase took place on Monday 8th March
1830. The 4 mile race, organised by Thomas Coleman of St Albans, was run from Bury Orchard,
Harlington in Bedfordshire to the Obelisk in Wrest Park, Bedfordshire. The winner was Captain Macdowall on
"The Wonder", owned by Lord Ranelagh, who won in a time of 16 mins 25 seconds. Reports of the event
appeared in the May and July editions of the Sporting Magazine in 1830.
[edit]Racing
Irish mile
The Irish mile was longer still.[9] In Elizabethan times, four Irish miles was often equated to five English, though
whether the statute mile or the "old English" mile is unclear.[9] By the seventeenth century, it was 2,240 yards
(6,720 feet, 1.27 statute miles). [14 ] [15 ] [16 ] Again, the difference arose from a different length of the rod in
Ireland (usually called the perch locally): 21 feet as opposed to 16½ feet in England. [15 ] [17 ]
From 1774, through the 1801 union with Britain, until the 1820s, the grand juries of 25 Irish counties
commissioned surveyed maps at scales of one or two inches per Irish mile. [18 ] [19 ] Scottish engineer William
Bald's County Mayo maps of 1809–30 were drawn in English miles and rescaled to Irish miles for printing.
[20] TheHowth–Dublin Post Office extension of the London–Holyhead turnpike engineered by Thomas
Telford had mileposts in English miles.[21] Although legally abolished by the Weights and Measures Act 1824,
the Irish mile was used till 1856 by the Irish Post Office.[22] The Ordnance Survey of Ireland, from its
establishment in 1824, used English miles.[23]
In 1894, Alfred Austin complained after visiting Ireland that "the Irish mile is a fine source of confusion when
distances are computed. In one county a mile means a statute mile, in another it means an Irish mile".
[24] When the Oxford English Dictionary definition of "mile" was published in 1906,[25] it described the Irish
mile as "still in rustic use".[14] A 1902 guide says regarding milestones,
"Counties Dublin, Waterford, Cork, Antrim, Down, and Armagh use English, but Donegal Irish Miles; the other
counties either have both, or only one or two roads have Irish".[26] Variation in signage persisted till the
publication of standardised road traffic regulations by the Irish Free State in 1926.[27] In 1937, a man
prosecuted for driving outside the 15-mile limit of his license offered the unsuccessful defense that, since the
state was independent, the limit ought to use Irish miles, "just as no one would ever think of selling land other
than as Irish acres".[28] A 1965 proposal by two TDs to replace statute miles with Irish miles in a clause of the
Road Transport Act was rejected.[29] The term is now obsolete as a specific measure,[30] though an "Irish
mile" colloquially is a long but vague distance akin to a "country mile".[31] Outside of its downtown core, but
within its newer subdivisions, Toronto' street grid is based on the Irish mile.[citation needed]