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6 March 2014
Cup marked stone discovered in Wales

Prehistoric rock art which could be more than 4,000 years old has been discovered in the Brecon Beacons, a mountain range in Wales. The Bronze Age discovery was made late last year by national park geologist Alan Bowring.
     The stone is about 1.45m (4ft 9in) long and half a metre (1ft 8 in) wide, with 12 cup (hollow) marks of various shapes and sizes on the face. It now lies flat on the ground but experts say it could have once stood upright. Its exact location in the Brecon Beacons is being kept a secret; similar stones have been found in other parts of Britain but they are thought to be rare in mid Wales.
     Mr Bowring was working on land maintained by the National Trust when he spotted the rock. Sensing it was unusual, he sought advice from national park archaeologist Natalie Ward, who had experience of recording similar artefacts in the north of England. The National Trust's own archaeological survey had already highlighted Bronze Age features in the area, giving some context to the stone's past.
     Dr George Nash, archaeologist and specialist in prehistoric and contemporary art at Bristol University, confirmed Mr Bowring had discovered the first prehistoric rock engraved panel recorded in the Brecon Beacons. Dr Nash added that the cup marked stone probably came from the early to middle Bronze Age period - 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE - and it probably served as a way marker.
     "We might have been able to predict a discovery of this kind considering the large amount of prehistoric ritual sites in the Brecon Beacons but this is the first evidence of prehistoric rock art to be ever recorded [in the Beacons]," Dr Nash said. "There are no other later prehistoric standing stones within this part of Wales that are cup marked, making this one rather unique." He said the cup marks were the most common later prehistoric rock art form in Britain and Europe, but their occurrence in mid Wales was rare.

Edited from BBC News (6 March 2014)

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